Dark Oxygen
Four kilometers down, on a plain no light has ever reached, something may be making oxygen. Not a plant — there’s no sun to run one. Not a lung. Rock. Potato-sized lumps of manganese and iron and cobalt, scattered across the abyssal floor of the Pacific, sitting in the black for millions of years — and the claim, published in 2024 and disputed almost before the ink dried, is that they are quietly splitting seawater into hydrogen and oxygen using a current they generate themselves. Little wet batteries on the bottom of the ocean, making the gas we were all taught only sunlight knows how to make. ...